Photolysls of Methane and the Ionosphehe of Uranus

نویسنده

  • S. K. Atreya
چکیده

photochemical calculations for Uranus predict an extensive region of condensation of acetylene, ethane and methane in the vicinity of the temperature inversion layer. This could explain why ethane was not detected on Uranus, unlike Neptune which has a much warmer inversion layer. Subsequent snow-out of the condensibles is expected to result in reduced visibility in the troposphere. Ionospheric calculations for the equatorial region to be probed by Voyager, indicate peak electron concentrations on the order of 5x1+ cme3, if dynamical effects are important. Upper limit to the electron peak is 3~10~ cmw3. Exospheric temperatures as high as 200-250K are conceivable.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Limb polarization of Uranus and Neptune ⋆

Aims. We have detected a strong limb polarization for Uranus and Neptune. With spectropolarimetric observations we characterize the spectral dependence of this limb polarization and explore the diagnostic potential for investigating the distribution and properties of the scattering particles. Methods. We present disk resolved spectropolarimetry of Uranus and Neptune covering the wavelength rang...

متن کامل

Clouds of Neptune and Uranus

We present results on the bases and concentrations of methane ice, ammonia ice, ammonium hydrosulfidesolid, water ice, and aqueous-ammonia solution (“droplet”) clouds of Neptune and Uranus, based on an equilibrium cloud condensation model. Due to their similar p-T structures, the model results for Neptune and Uranus are similar. Assuming 30–50× solar enhancement for the condensibles species, as...

متن کامل

Methane Photochemistry and Haze Production on Neptune

A numerical model was used to study methane photochemistry in the stratosphere of Neptune. The observed mixing ratio of methane, 2%, forces photolysis to occur near the CH4 homopause. For an assumed nominal value of the eddy mixing coefficient of 106 cm 2 sec -1 at the CH4 homopause, the predicted average mixing ratios of CzH6 and C2Hz, 1.5 x 10 -6 and 6 x 10 -7, respectively, agree well with o...

متن کامل

The Condensed Matter Physics of Planetary Interiors

The deep interiors of Jupiter and Saturn consist of fluid, metallic hydrogen. In Jupiter the metallic hydrogen is uniformly mixed with helium. In Saturn, the incomplete solubility of helium may cause unmixing and energy release. In the interiors of Uranus and Neptune the fluid mixture (of hydrogen, helium, water, methane and ammonia) is metallic or ionic. The terrestral planetary cores are pred...

متن کامل

Molecular Opacities: Application to the Giant Planets

Present available interior models of giant planets assume that the internal transport of energy is entirely convective and, accordingly, rule out any possibility of radiative transport. New opacity calculations at temperatures and densities occurring within the giant planets, taking into account H2H2 and H2-He collision-induced absorption as well as infrared and visible absorption due to hydrog...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002